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Quelle est la différence entre un caftan et une djellaba ?

What is the difference between a kaftan and a djellaba?

Introduction

In traditional Moroccan and oriental fashion, two garments stand out: the kaftan and the djellaba . Both are rich in history and symbolism, but they are not worn in the same contexts. So, what is the difference between a kaftan and a djellaba ? Let's discover together their characteristics, uses, and meanings.

The kaftan: a feminine ceremonial dress

The caftan is a long feminine dress , often made from noble fabrics such as silk or satin.

  • It is mainly worn at weddings, parties or ceremonies.

  • Its sleeves can be loose or fitted.

  • The collar is worked: V-neck, round neck or square neck, often decorated with embroidery.

  • Fitted at the waist , it highlights the feminine silhouette.

Each handcrafted piece is unique, and the kaftan remains above all an elegant dress that reflects Moroccan tradition. Today, there is a wide selection online , offered at different prices, with options for sale, rental and even sales .

The djellaba: an everyday garment

The djellaba, for its part, is a traditional garment worn by both women and men.

  • It is recognizable by its pointed hood (called qob), absent from the caftan.

  • Less fitted, it does not mark the waist and is therefore suitable for everyday use.

  • The sleeves are wide and comfortable.

  • The collar is usually plain, sometimes buttoned like a shirt .

The djellaba is therefore more practical and accessible. Unlike the caftan, it is not exclusively a feminine party dress , but rather an outfit adapted to everyday life.

Main differences between caftan and djellaba

Criteria

Kaftan

Djellaba

Style

Women's ceremonial dress

Traditional everyday clothing

Sleeves

Loose or fitted

Large and simple

Collar

Refined, worked, embroidered

Simple, often buttoned

Size

Marked by a belt

Loose fit, not fitted

Accessories

Embroidery, belt, jewelry

Hood (qob)

Use

Weddings, parties, special occasions

Daily life, prayer, going out

Conclusion

The difference between a kaftan and a djellaba lies in their use and their symbolism. The caftan is an elegant feminine dress , fitted at the waist , with refined collars and varied sleeves , reserved for special occasions. The djellaba is a more sober outfit , with its famous hood , designed for everyday wear.

Today, it is possible to find handcrafted pieces of both types for sale online , at different prices , sometimes available on sale . Whether you choose a ceremonial caftan or a comfortable djellaba , these two garments remain the pillars of traditional Moroccan fashion.

FAQ: Kaftan vs Djellaba

1. What is the difference between a kaftan and a djellaba?
The caftan is a feminine ceremonial dress

, fitted at the waist , with sleeves and a refined collar , while the djellaba is a simpler, loose-fitting outfit with a hood.

2. Can you wear a djellaba at a wedding?
Traditionally, the djellaba is intended for everyday wear. For a wedding or a party, we prefer the caftan , considered an elegant dress suitable for special occasions.

3. What are the average prices for a kaftan and a djellaba?
A handmade kaftan can cost anywhere from €200 to over €1,500, depending on the fabric and details. A djellaba is generally more affordable. Online sales are available, making these pieces accessible to a variety of budgets.

4. What are the main characteristics of the kaftan?
A long dress, fitted at the waist, with various collars (round, square, V), elegant sleeves and embroidery which make it a unique handcrafted piece .

5. And those of the djellaba?
The djellaba is distinguished by its pointed hood, wide sleeves , loose, unadjusted cut and a simple collar, sometimes buttoned like a shirt.